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The Xueheng School (simplified Chinese: 学衡派; traditional Chinese: 學衡派; pinyin: Xuéhéngpài),[1] also known as the Hsueh-Heng School[2][3][4] or the Critical Review group,[5][6] was a major school of thought against the New Culture Movement in China. Active in the 1920s and 1930s, the school founded and published the academic journal of The Critical Review, also known by Xueheng in Chinese, and was named after the journal. The school was impacted by the New Humanism of Irving Babbitt, amid the crisis of modernity debates after the First World War. Thus, the school went against full westernization of China, but rather promote careful, selective absorption of western culture.[7]
- ^ Li, Yi; Xiaoyu, Qian (2021). "The Xueheng School (学衡派), Babbitt's New Humanism, and the May Fourth Movement". Cultura. 18 (1): 71–79. doi:10.5840/cultura20211815 (inactive 31 January 2024).
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2024 (link) - ^ Shen, Weiwei (2015). The Hsueh-Heng School Genealogy: History and Narration (in Simplified Chinese). Nanjing: Nanjing University Press. ISBN 978-7-305-15828-5. OCLC 933569319.
- ^ Chen, Sung-chiao (1984). The Hsuehheng School and Anti-New Culture Movement during the May Fourth Movement (in Traditional Chinese). Taipei: National Taiwan University Press.
- ^ Fu, Chih-ta (2005). The Alternative from the Conflict between New and Old Cultures﹘Wu Mi's Reflection toward May Fourth Movement (Master's thesis). Tamkang University. hdl:11296/gbm658.
- ^ Hon, Tze-ki (2015-01-01). 6 A New Aristocracy of the Chinese Republic. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-29050-1.
- ^ Shen, Sung-chiao (1984). The Critical Review Group: A Conservative Alternative to the New Culture Movement in the May Fourth Era (Master's thesis) (in Traditional Chinese). Taipei: National Taiwan University. hdl:11296/s5769p.
- ^ "从《学衡》到《新学衡》：重新梳理中国近代史的基本概念". The Paper. 2016-12-25. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
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